Behavioural data are central to understanding how animals respond to the care they receive in zoos, aquariums, and other ex ...

Environmental contamination is caused by a wide array of persistent and emerging pollutants—such as heavy metals, dyes, ...

Mechanobiology is an emerging field that intersects mechanics and biology, focusing on how physical forces influence ...

Adult-onset inflammatory diseases encompass a diverse group of disorders marked by dysregulated immune responses that arise ...

The complexity and size of software systems has increased to the extent that traditional manual development and maintenance ...

Sustainable food systems have become increasingly vital as the world faces significant challenges related to climate change, ...

Surrogacy continues to raise important social, legal, ethical, and healthcare questions as its use becomes more common across diverse cultural and ...

The field of viral diseases continues to pose significant challenges to global health. With the emergence of new viruses and the re-emergence of old ones, ...

Programmed cell death (PCD) is a natural process of cell self-destruction that occurs as a normal part of an organism's growth and development or in ...

Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) have emerged as a crucial framework in the field of toxicology, providing a structured means of understanding the ...

The global burden of chronic diseases—encompassing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and other non-communicable conditions—calls for ...

The field of peptide science has gained significant attention due to bioactive peptides' critical roles as antimicrobial agents, hormones, immunomodulators, ...